Small Business and Secret Acres Essay - 806 Words

What steps might Matthews and Avelino take to create demand for their books? How must a small business like Secret Acres balance supply with demand? In order for Matthews and Avelino to help create a demand for their books, one must get into the mindset that demand is driven by price; therefore they may want to decrease or try to keep the price of their books lower than that of their competitors in order to increase the demand of their books and/or services. In order to decrease or keep their prices competitively low, they must think about their supplies. In supplying, the more books that they print, the lower the price they can get. However, since Secret Acres is a small business with very limited ability, they can only create the†¦show more content†¦Disadvantages: Risk of Failure Limited potential and The limited ability to raise capital How would you categorize the competition that Secret Acres faces? I would categorize Secret Acres as an monopolistic competition because of the simple fact that even though Secret Acres has many competitors, each business either offers slightly different product, or some uniqueness to its business, however, all business are competing for the same consumers in the end. Do you think Secret Acres should pursue online distribution through e-readers and other delivery systems? Why or Why not? I absolutely do think that Secret Acres should pursue online distribution through e-readers and other avenues via the internet or World Wide Web. In today’s economy and market, businesses whether it is new and starting up or one that has already been established for some time are always facing changes and challenges when it comes to surviving in today’s business times. One ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ending Destruction of the Rainforest1339 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the back of their ignorant little minds thinking that it will not directly effect them. 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Experiment 1 Calorimetry Free Essays

Experiment 1 Calorimetry Chem 17 Univerity of the Philippines Diliman Discussion All chemical reactions involve energy. By understanding the behavior and connection of energy flow within a chemical reaction, we can understand and manipulate them to our advantage. The most common form of energy observed during chemical reactions is heat. We will write a custom essay sample on Experiment 1 Calorimetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reaction may absorb (endothermic) or release (exothermic) heat, depending on the reacting substances. Calorimetry is the process of measuring the heat flow between a system and its environment. The device used to measure this heat transfer is called a Calorimeter. The measurement of this heat is called the enthalpy of the reaction (? H). There are two types of calorimeter. The first is a bomb calorimeter where the reaction takes place at constant volume. The other type is the coffee cup calorimeter, wherein the pressure is held constant while the reaction takes place. In the experiment, a modified coffee cup calorimeter is used. It is made up of a Styrofoam ball for insulation, a six-inch test tube, a cork and a thermometer. The setup used is adiabatic, which means, the system is isolated from the surroundings so there is no heat flow. The first step is to calibrate the calorimeter. Every calorimeter has its own specific heat constant (CCal). NaOH is first poured into the test tube, and then the Ti is measured. Then, HCl is made to react with the base and then the Tf is measured. The net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction is show below. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) ? H = -55. 85KJ Using the data obtained (? T) and the knowledge of the enthalpy of reaction of neutralization of an acid by a base, the CCal can be computed. Equation (1) is an application of the Law of Conservation of Energy, where the heat released by the reaction will be absorbed by the surroundings. Equation (2), which is the formula for computing CCal can be derived from the thermochemical equations. -qreaction= qcalorimeter (1) Ccal= nLR ? ?H? T (2) Table 1 shows the average Ccal values of each group. The values can then be used to compute for the ? H of other reactions. Each calorimeter has its own Ccal value, which will be used in the following computations. Table 1. Computed CCal values of each group. GROUP NUMBER| AVERAGE CCal (KJ)| 1| 1. 520| 2| 1. 117| 3| 1. 047| 4| 1. 100| 5| 1. 894| 6| 0. 698| 7| 0. 960| 8| 2. 304| 9| 1. 224| After the calorimeter is calibrated and the CCal is computed, the ? H of the other reactions can now be obtained. The same procedure is repeated using the other specified pairs of reagents. After the ? T is obtained, the ? H of the reaction can be calculated using the previously obtained CCal value through Equation (3) derived formulas from the thermochemical equations. Table 2 shows the computed average ? H values of the different reactions in the experiment, theoretical values of ? H calculated from the data in the lab manual using Equation (4), and the computed percent error. All reactions were assumed exothermic based on the results. The amount of heat released by the reactions varied. The reactions between active metals and acids released the most amount of heat while the neutralization reactions and the synthesis reactions released fair amounts of heat. ?Hrxn= -Ccal? ?TnLR (3) H= vp? Hproducts-vp? H(reactants) (4) Table 2. Tabulated results. REACTION| THEORETICAL ? H| EXPERIMENTAL ? H| EXOTHERMIC/ENDOTHERMIC| % ERROR| NH3 + HCl| -52. 22 KJ/mol| -121. 6 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 132. 9%| NaOH + CH3COOH| -52. 47 KJ/mol| -39. 09 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 25. 5%| NH3 + CH3COOH| -56. 09 KJ/mol| -68. 055 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 21. 3%| NaOH + HNO3| -55. 85 KJ/mol| -4. 4 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 92. 1%| HCl + Mg| -466. 85 KJ/mol| -478. 05 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 2. 4%| CH3C OOH + Mg| -953. 1 KJ/mol| -237. 15 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 75. 1| CuSO4 + Zn| | -426. 65 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 75. 1| Na2CO3 + CaCl3| -13. 07 KJ/mol| -276. 48 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 95. 1%| Na2CO3 + CaCl3| -13. 07 KJ/mol| -1. 224 KJ/mol| Exothermic| 87. 1%| The results show that each reaction releases or absorbs different amounts of heat depending on the nature of the reactants and type of reaction. Displacement reactions by active metals release significantly higher amounts of heat than neutralization reactions while the synthesis reactions yielded the least amount of heat. The results of the experiments support the fact that energy flows in and/or out of a system during a chemical reaction. References 1. Petrucci, R. Appendix D Data Tables. Gen. Chem. 2011, 10th Ed. , 242 – 244 2. Brown, W. Doc Brown’s Chemistry. http://www. docbrown. info/page07/delta1He. htm (accessed November 17, 2012) 3. Petrucci, R. Appendix D Data Tables. Gen. Chem. 2011, 10th Ed. , 271 4. University of the Philippines Diliman Institute of Chemistry. Experiment 1 Calorimetry. General Chemistry II Laboratory Manual. 2011. 1- 8 How to cite Experiment 1 Calorimetry, Essay examples

Examine the presentation of bullying in Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students

Examine the presentation of bullying in Oliver Twist Essay Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens is famously known all across the world and also as one of his best novels. The novel is based on the life of a boy born into a workhouse, which is a world of distinctive cruelty and oppression. Oliver is a young boy who faced struggle from the minute he was born and brought up as an orphan and a workhouse child by the parish authorities, after losing his mother at his birth and his father remained anonymous. Charles Dickens resumed working on the novel in 1837, and it mirrors his own experience in life of how he was forced to work in a workhouse, a place believed at the time, to be a harrowing and shameful place, a place turned to by the poor with no other alternative. Society at the time was Victorian who referred to the workhouse as a place to be turned too by those in need of a punishment. Dickens has created Oliver Twist to criticise and expose the harshness of society back in Victorian times where torment and bullying took place within such places as the workhouse. We are shown in Oliver Twist the Institutional bullying faced by Oliver whilst growing up in a systematic course of treachery and deception as described by Dickens himself. In the first few chapters, where we see the first stages of Institutional bullying and how it came about, we take notice of the use of language. Long sentences are used which are purposely used to show satire and bring out irony to reflect the criticism of society. Orphans in the 19th century were children who have had no parents and required special effort to develop and are left to the tender mercies of churchwardens and overseers. They were juvenile offenders, culprits who were not shown any mercy. They were mistreated, abused, isolated, bullied and neglected by various sections of society. These children were pitied by no one, despised by all, kept half starved and were never respected in society. They were the victims of betrayal and disloyalty, were called dirt of society. Oliver Twist is the story of a boy who passes through many difficulties and troubles through lifes journey each time becoming stronger from it. The novel fictionalizes the experience of the writer Charles Dickens and reflects the social evils existing in the 19th century. In the book Oliver Twist Dickens brings to life the terrible hardships faced by the orphans at that time. He shows how Englands society changes from a slow paced one to a fast paced mechanized one, where the typical rule applies- the poor becoming poorer and the rich becoming richer. Bullying is presented at the moment of Olivers birth, The result was that, after a few struggles, Oliver breathed, sneezed and proceeded to advertise to the inmates of the workhouse the fact that a new burden had been imposed upon the parish. Here Dickens has tried and successfully achieved to show that when Oliver finally shows signs of breathing after a few struggles that these struggles continue for the rest of his life. Dickens also uses the phrase a new burden, suggesting that the torment and bullying has already started, through Oliver not having an identity to begin with. Hes simply another parish orphan an it which he is referred to as being earlier on at the start of the first chapter, when Dickens speaks of whether Oliver would ever come to have an identity, a gaining of integrity at all it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all. This shows us just a taster of bullying inside workhouse with worse to follow throughout his life. .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .postImageUrl , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:visited , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:active { border:0!important; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:active , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Directed writing for Oliver Twist EssayDickens shows us how officials like Mr. Bumble had no feelings for children but only love for the power that they brought them. I think when Mr. Bumble goes and collects Oliver to bring him to the poorhouse, he says, Will you go along with me, Oliver? Oliver replies, Will she go with me? indicating to the woman who looked after him. He was hoping she would not as he disliked her and he wanted to go to the workhouse, unknowing what this entailed. Dickens yet again shows his true cynical feelings on exploitation of the poor and helpless by using great descriptions to show how underfed the boys were. The bowls never wanted washing, as the boys polished them with their spoons till they shone again. They looked at the copper with such eager eyes as if they could have devoured the very bricks of which it was composed. This gives us a good idea of how children were treated. Other evidence of Institutional bullying can also be seen when the description of how Oliver is dressed and comes to have an identity is seen in Chapter one of the book, minutes after his birth of which is a battle but a battle won by Oliver, against the forces of nature. This is shown in the book, where Dickens says, he was enveloped in the old calico robes, which had grown yellow, in the same service. Normally, when a child comes into existence, a huge fuss is made to make sure the child has comforts and luxuries such as beautiful clean clothes and gleaming white worn in baptism, which represents the symbol of purity and innocence within the child. But in contrast Oliver is just another orphan who needs taking care of or as seen as the society at the time a drain on society. Also by describing Olivers clothes as grown yellow it shows that there is no care or love there for Oliver and gives us an indication of what is to come in the rest of the novel.  Bullying is also shown where it speaks of Oliver having been, bagged and ticketed, and fell into place at once- to be cuffed and buffeted through the world- despised by all, and pitied by none. This shows us the cruelty of the majority of society at the time that nothing else was important to them but themselves and material things such as money.